Opioid Induced Constipation
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients who were prescribed weak opioid analgesics (tramadol hydrochloride, tramadol-acetaminophen combination, codeine, Buprenorphine) for non-cancer pain from April 2017 to March 2024. 2.Patients who had a visit after week 13 following the initial prescription of weak opioid analgesics Patients with all of the following data -Patient demographics (age, gender, underlying condition causing pain) -Prescription information of weak opioid analgesics (prescription date, drug name, prescribed dosage (/day))
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Patients who have declined participation in this study (opt-out method) 2.Patients with opioid analgesics up to 4 weeks before starting weak opioid analgesics 3.Patients who have a diagnosis of cancer (excluding carcinoma in situ) at the time of starting weak opioid analgesics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Patient Background 2. Proportion of patients who had addition, dose escalation, or change in constipation medication 3. Proportion of patients who had addition of constipation medication 4. Proportion of patients who had dose escalation of constipation medication 5. Proportion of patients who had change in constipation medication 6. Proportion of patients who had dose reduction or discontinuation of constipation medication 7. Duration from initiation of weak opioid analgesics to achieving optimal regimen of prescribed constipation medication 8. Proportion of patients who were prescribed antiemetic medication 9. Prescribed quantity of weak opioid analgesics (mean, median) 10.Change in quantity of weak opioid analgesics from the start of prescription until the end of the observation Period 11.Types and details of constipation medications added or changed 12.Period Between Initiation of Weak Opioid Analgesics and Addition or Change of Prescribed Constipation Medication | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Medical Affairs