Healthy older adults (no specific disease)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Individuals aged 65 years or older. 2. Individuals who correctly answered both items on the olfactory nerve test. 3. Individuals without any restriction of mouth opening. 4. Individuals with no olfactory dysfunction.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals with restricted mouth opening. 2. Older adults with structural abnormalities of the oral cavity or upper gastrointestinal tract that make swallowing saliva difficult. 3. Individuals who have symptoms of a cold on the day of the experiment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No significant increase in salivary volume 10 seconds after ingesting the edible film | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ingestion of the edible film results in the observation of the emotional states Expectant and Impressed in EEG measurements. Ingestion of the edible film results in the observation of the facial expressions Joy and Surprise in facial expression analysis. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
College of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University Department of Nursing