Heanthly Participants
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Undergraduate students of the School of Health Sciences, Fukushima Medical University. 2. Not diagnosed with any orthopedic or neurological disorders at the time of study participation and implementation. 3. Provided informed consent to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals aged 65 years or older at the time of obtaining informed consent. 2. Individuals experiencing neck or low back pain at the time of study participation and implementation. 3. Individuals with dermatological diseases under treatment in the head, cervical, lumbar, or dorsal regions at the time of study participation and implementation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Endurance time in prone lyning during smartphone usage | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body part discomfort, Joint angles and muscle activities of neck and low back | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Fukushima Medical University Departiment of Occupational Therapy