Skin tissue exhibiting atrophy or deformity caused by aging, trauma, or congenital abnormalities.
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult female patients who underwent forehead fat grafting for aesthetic augmentation. Provided written informed consent for participation and imaging. Completed all 3D imaging sessions (preoperative, immediate postoperative, 2 weeks, 1 month).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Prior forehead fat grafting. Active local skin disease or infection. Inability to complete serial follow-up imaging.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome: Fat graft survival rate (%) at 1 month Formula: (1-month volume / immediate postoperative volume) x 100 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fat graft survival rate at 2 weeks. Correlation between injected and immediately measured 3D volumes (r value). Incidence of adverse events. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic, Umeda Osaka Ekimae Clinic Tokyo Chuo Beauty Clinic, Umeda Osaka Ekimae Clinic