Healthy adults / University-affiliated cross-country ski athletes
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Cross-country skiing athletes belonging to the university 2.Individuals who have provided written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Individuals with musculoskeletal disorders that may interfere with exercise performance 2.Individuals with respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, or other conditions that may pose a health risk during exercise 3.Individuals with infections, such as fever or acute infectious diseases 4.Individuals currently taking medications that may affect the study outcomes 5.Individuals who plan to consume caffeine during the study period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Exercise duration until exhaustion | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rating of Perceived Exertion, Respiratory Exchange Ratio, Oxygen Uptake, Ventilatory Threshold, Anaerobic Threshold | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine