Healthy adults
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age between 65 and 80 years old 2. Postmenopausal women 3. Non-smoker 4. Not taking any medications or supplements that require medical visits. 5. Those who have not been attended a hospital with severe back or knee pain 6. Not suffering from any illnesses that affect appetite. 7. A participant who did not experience weight changes plus or minus 5 % in the past six to twelve months and who has no intention of losing weight during the study 8. Not participating in other studies while they are participating in the present study 9. Those whose eating behaviour (chronic binge eating and food restriction) is undisturbed 10.A participant who can consume the test meal in the study4
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Must not be aged between 65 and 80 years. 2. Women who have not yet reached menopause (those who are not postmenopausal). 3. Smoker 4. Subjects taking medications prescribed by a medical institution or using supplements. 5. Subjects currently receiving medical treatment for severe back pain or knee pain. 6. Subjects suffering from a disease that affects appetite (e.g., digestive disorders, endocrine disorders, psychiatric disorders, etc.). 7. Those who have gained or lost 5% or more of their body weight in the past 6 to 12 months or who plan to lose weight during the study period. 8. Those who are currently participating or plan to participate in other studies during the study period. 9. Those with disordered eating behaviour (chronic binge eating and food restriction) 10.A participant who cannot consume the meals provided within the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Energy intake | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Food selection, Food reward, Appetite-related hormones, Subjective appetite | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Waseda University Faculty of Sport Sciences