bladder cancer
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We will review the medical records and anesthesia records preserved at our hospital from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2024, for patients who underwent bladder cancer surgery using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) during this period. From these records, we will extract data on anesthesia methods and intraoperative blood pressure values to detect the frequency and severity of intraoperative hypotension. Patients will be categorized into three groups based on anesthesia method: general anesthesia, general anesthesia with remimazolam, and spinal anesthesia. The extracted hypotensive events will then be analyzed within each group to evaluate the primary and secondary endpoints.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: non
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency and severity of intraoperative hypotension | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of Use of Hypertensive Drugs | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kochi University Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Kochi medical school