Frail elderly subjects
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Hospitalized patients aged 65 and over
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A. Individuals requiring treatment such as enteral nutrition or parenteral nutrition B. Individuals with severe dysphagia unable to ingest orally C. Individuals with a Japan Coma Scale (JCS) level of II-2 or higher D. Individuals experiencing frequent episodes of poor health E. Individuals within 12 months of cerebrovascular disease onset F. Individuals unable to understand the study explanation (however, they may be included if consent is obtained from a proxy; if the participant shows signs or actions indicating refusal, their
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Body measurements and body composition are assessed using weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, body fat mass, skeletal muscle mass, upper arm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, upper arm muscle area, lower leg circumference, and neck circumference. Physical function is assessed using grip strength, maximum walking speed, quadriceps endurance, lower limb muscle strength, respiratory muscle function, and Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Nutritional status is assessed using the MUST, NRS-2002, MNA-SF, CONUT, and GLIM criteria. Feeding and swallowing function, and oral condition are assessed using the Repetitive Saliva Swallowing Test, Modified Water Swallowing Test, tongue pressure strength, and oral dryness. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cognitive function will be assessed using the MMSE. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tezukayama University Faculty of Contemporary Life Studies, Department of Food and Nutrition