Healthy participants
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy individuals aged 20 to 29 years 2. Individuals with no history of swallowing disorders or diseases of the neck, pharynx, or esophagus 3. Individuals with no significant physical or mental impairments 4. Individuals who have provided informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals who are pregnant 2. Individuals with implanted electronic medical devices such as pacemakers or glucose monitoring systems 3. Individuals with a history of surgical procedures above the chest 4. Individuals with a history of internal medical diseases from the head to the stomach
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The proportion of study participants in whom the cervical esophagus could be identified by ultrasound - using any method - while facing forward, regardless of probe position or angle. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The proportion of study participants in whom the cervical esophagus could be identified by ultrasound-using any method-while facing to the right, regardless of probe position or angle. 2. The proportion of participants in whom the cervical esophagus could be identified by ultrasound-using any method and regardless of scanning site or angle-according to age, sex, height, weight, BMI (Body Mass Index), neck circumference, neck length, and internal and external diameters of the cervical esophagus. 3. The proportion of participants in whom the cervical esophagus could be identified by ultrasound for each probe position and angle. 4. Association between the probe position and angle and the clarity (or quality) of cervical esophageal ultrasound images 5. Reasons for failure to identify the cervical esophagus by ultrasound. 6. Adverse events | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
University of Shizuoka School of Nursing