Sarcopenia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation ward. Received a prescription for dysphagia rehabilitation by a speech-language therapist. Presence of sarcopenia, diagnosed according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 criteria. A score of 5 or lower on the Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS). A Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score of >=15.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of dysphagia caused by cerebrovascular disease, neuromuscular disease, or structural abnormalities. Medically unstable condition that makes it impossible to follow the training protocol. Expected length of stay in a convalescent rehabilitation ward of less than six weeks.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximal tongue pressure (1:post-intervention /2:discharge) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional oral intake scale score (post-intervention / discharge) Improvement in dietary texture (staple food, side dish, or liquids) (post-intervention / discharge) Number of self-training sessions for tongue pressure (during the intervention period) Motivation for dysphagia rehabilitation (during the intervention period) Self-perceived evaluation of swallowing function (post-intervention) Videofluoroscopic Dysphagia Scale (post-intervention) Penetration-Aspiration Scale (post-intervention) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Heisei Medical Welfare Group Research Institute Department of Research