obesity
Conditions
Interventions
40 chews condition =>
washout period =>
15 chews condition
15 chews condition =>
40 chews condition
Sponsors
Kyoto University
Osaka Metropolitan University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male participants aged 18 years or older Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 25 kg/m^2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals with food allergies Smorkers Individuals on a restricted diet Individuals with internal medical or oral surgical conditions currently under treatment Individuals deemed unable to participate in the study due to impaired comprehension or unstable mental condition Individuals otherwise deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigators to ensure the quality of data collection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in snack-related energy intake and consumption volume | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores for Hunger, Fullness, and Appetite Changes in plasma GLP-1 concentration Changes in blood glucose levels | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactKazuko Nin
Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Human Health Sciences
Outcome results
None listed