Healthy adults
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Japan Clinical Trial Association
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants (P): Healthy adult men and women. Individuals with any disease, minors, pregnant women, and lactating women were excluded. Intervention (I): Oral intake of processed foods containing gluconic acid. Studies were excluded if the amount of gluconic acid contained was not clearly specified. Comparison (C): Oral intake of processed foods that do not contain gluconic acid. In principle, studies were excluded if the placebo contained gluconic acid or other components known to affect the outcomes. Outcome (O): Improvement in the gut environment. Evaluation indicators included bowel movements, gut microbiota composition, and levels of putrefactive metabolites.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclude trials that do not meet the selection criteria, such as those including individuals with diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bowel movement frequency,Number of days with bowel movements,Fecal output,Fecal bacterial count,Putrefactive compounds | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactTakeshi Kaneko
Japan Clinical Trial Association N/A
Outcome results
None listed