malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 13 years or older who are visiting the Orthodontic Department of Kanagawa Dental University Hospital and have been diagnosed as requiring orthodontic treatment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who use medical electronic devices that are susceptible to electromagnetic interference, such as pacemakers,implantabledefibrillators, and electrocardiographs. Those with heart disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patients diagnosed as requiring orthodontic treatment will be divided into two groups: an intervention group receiving electrical stimulation and a control group not receiving electrical stimulation. The study will evaluate whether there are differences in tooth movement promotion, treatment duration reduction, and pain relief between the two groups. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kanagawa Dental University Graduate School Orthodontics course