Healthy subjects
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Individuals who were 18 years of age or older at the time of obtaining consent (2) No history of psychiatric disorders
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Substance-related disorders within the past 6 months (2) Contraindications to undergoing MRS, such as metallic implants, pacemakers, or claustrophobia (3) Severe or unstable physical illness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Globus pallidal volume measured by MRI and globus pallidal GABA concentration measured by 1H-MRS. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Skill training information (music training history survey, the Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index score, the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire score), cognitive function (Japanese Adult Reading Test (JART), Letter Number Sequencing (LNS), Stroop Test, Trail Making Test (TMT)), and motor function (Simpson-Angus Scale, Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale, Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale). | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Keio University School of Medicine