Elective cesarean delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing elective cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: emergency surgery history of spinal surgery skin conditions that make ultrasound imaging difficult thoracic epidural anesthesia severe obesity (e.g., BMI>40) that require the sitting position Cases in which the spinal ultrasound was performed by someone other than an obstetric anesthesia trainee (e.g., senior residents or fellows)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| First pass success | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Saitama Medical Center Obstetric anesthesia