Stroke
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Stroke patients (cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage) expected to be hospitalized for 7 days or more 2. Age 18 years or more 3. Provision of informed consent 4. Initiation of rehabilitation by day 2 of admission
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pre-hospitalization mRS 3 or more (unable to walk even with aids) 2. Terminal care patients or those with non-curative intent 3. Patients with anticipated prolonged immobility due to trauma (e.g., multiple unstable fractures, burns, amputations) 4. Inability to communicate in Japanese 5. Explicit refusal to allow use of clinical data for research
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 90 days after stroke onset | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The outcome measures of this study include the return-to-work rate, number of survival days, stroke recurrence rate, and Clinical Frailty Index (CFI) at 90 days after stroke onset. Additional outcomes include the length of hospital stay; handgrip strength and Barthel Index score at hospital discharge; in-hospital survival rate during admission; and neurological and functional assessments such as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score and Functional Ambulation Category (FAC). Rehabilitation-related variables assessed within the first week of admission include the intensity, frequency, and duration of rehabilitation, as well as the number of days to first mobilization. Furthermore, on day 7 after admission, the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, handgrip strength, and NIHSS score will be evaluated. Muscle status will be assessed using ultrasound to measure the cross-sectional area and thickness of the rectus femoris muscle. Additional physical assessments include calf circumference and nutritional status, evaluated using the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST). | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Gifu University of Health Science Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation