Type 2 diabetes and healthy subjects
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Common: (1) Those who are independent in their daily lives. (2) Those who are able to quit smoking and drinking on the day of the standing test. (3) Those who are hungry or have eaten for at least 2 hours prior to the test. Subjects: Type 2 diabetics: Patients who are hospitalized for glycemic control, scheduled retinopathy surgery, or diabetes education. Healthy subjects: (1) Those who do not have specific chronic diseases (diabetes, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.) and have no difficulty in daily living (2) Those who have had or will have a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c: 4.0~6.4%) blood test within 2 months before or after the day they wish to participate in the study or are scheduled to take the test.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (i) Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2) Patients who use the following drugs (drugs that affect the autonomic nervous system, tranquilizers, psychostimulants, levodopa and other drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, vasodilators, etc.) Persons who have exercised in a way that causes heavy exhalation on the day of the examination. Subjects who wear a pacemaker. Persons who are deemed inappropriate as research subjects by the principal investigator. (2) Normal subjects: Persons using the following drugs (drugs that affect the autonomic nervous system, tranquilizers, psychostimulants, levodopa and other drugs for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, vasodilators, hypertension, etc.) Persons with the following chronic diseases (heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.) Persons who have exercised on the day of the examination in a way that causes heavy exhalation. Persons who wear a pacemaker. Persons who are deemed inappropriate as research subjects by the principal investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of changes in blood pressure and lower limb muscle mass during standing at admission, at discharge, and around 3 months after discharge Comparison of blood pressure changes during standing and other changes in healthy subjects and type 2 diabetes mellitus | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in HbA1c at admission and around 3 months after discharge Comparison of diabetic lifestyle questionnaires at admission and around 3 months after discharge Comparison of subjective symptoms of orthostatic hypotension at admission, at discharge, and around 3 months after discharge Cardiac output, heart rate, R-R interval | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nagoya University Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine