Low Back Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The sample selection process adhered to specific inclusion criteria, participants aged between 20 - 55 years, both males and females, the presence of nodules or trigger points detected via muscle ultrasonography in the back muscles, and limitations in ROM.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants exhibiting conditions such as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness/DOMS or those who had consumed medication within five hours prior to therapy were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| changes trigger point size, reducing pain, and improving range of motion (ROM) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| there were significant changes between the study groups | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Hasanuddin University Biomedical Science Study Program