HFrEF patients
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: This retrospective study collected data on HFrEF patients with the first apparent heart failure treated as outpatients at three centers between 2019 and 2023. Heart failure was defined in this study according to criteria established in the guidelines of the Japanese Society of Cardiology. The enrollment criteria for the study stipulated that patients fulfilling the following conditions were eligible for inclusion: NT-pro BNP level of > 1000 pg/mL at the first outpatient visit New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification 2 or 3 degree Sinus tachycardia at the first outpatient visit Use of beta-blockers or ivabradine at the first visit LVEF < 40%
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were ischemic heart disease, moderate or severe primary valve failure, and dialysis.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary endpoint was heart failure exacerbation events within one year, divided into beta-blocker and ivabradine treatment groups introduced at the first outpatient visit as a safety outcome. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Iwate medical University Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine