malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Use of fluoride-contain polishing materials
Use of fluoride-free polishing materials
Assign and use fluorine-containing and non-fluorine-containing polishing materials to the crossover
Sponsors
Department of orthodontics, Nihon university school of dentistry
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: human teeth
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with cavity, treeted teeth No interference from the bonded brackets Patients with craniofacial abnormalities (e.g., cleft lip and palate) No consent to participate in this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bond failure | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Extension of treatment period | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactYasuhiro Namura
Nihon university school of dentistry department of orhodontics
Outcome results
None listed