environmental tobacco exposure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Non smoking pregnant women with normal pregnancies who have undergone antenatal checkups and their husbands who are current smokers
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants who have difficulty communication in Japanese Participants who cannot obtain consent from pregnant women or their husbands Participants who cannot complete three rounds of questionnaires and urinalysis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Husband (partner) smoking status and passive smoking status of pregnant women. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude toward smoking among pregnat women Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude toward smoking among husband | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Gunma University Graduate School of Health Sciences Department of Nursing