This study evaluated the impact of coffee consumption on the effectiveness and onset time of local anesthesia (LA) in healthy adults, using the Electric Pulp Test (EPT) as a measure of pulpal anesthesia.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We excluded individuals who were overweight or obese. We excluded those who consumed coffee in high doses ( 6 cups or more daily, more than 450 mg caffeine daily). We also excluded individuals who did not consume coffee at all.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants were healthy adults aged 18-30 years with intact upper premolars confirmed clinically and radiographically
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Coffee consumption does not affect the effectiveness or onset time of local anesthesia in healthy adults. | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Saudi Electronic University Public Health