normal subject
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Healthy individuals between the ages of 18 and 30 who have given consent to participate in the study (2) No manifest strabismus (3) Corrected visual acuity of 1.0 or better in both eyes (4) Normal stereopsis (near stereopsis of 60 seconds or less) (5) No history of amblyopia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Not wish to participate in this study (2) A history of central nervous system disease or systemic disease that may affect eye position or eye movement (3) unable to use a smartphone for more than 30 minutes continuously (4) Determined to be inappropriate by the researcher
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ocular deviation angle at far (5m) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ocular deviation angle at near (30cm), refraction error (binocular, monocular), accommodative function, near stereopsis, far stereopsis, presence of diplopia, number of blinks during viewing smartphone, number of saccades during viewing smartphone, range of gaze fixation during viewing smartphone, pupil diameter during viewing smartphone, distance between smartphone and eye during viewing smartphone, CVS-Q score, adverse events | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
University of Toyama Ophthalmology