Bladder tumor
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who underwent transurethral bladder tumor resection under spinal anesthesia at Osaka Metropolitan University Hospital between January 2020 and July 2023
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Cases managed under general anesthesia (including cases in which general anesthesia was performed after induction of spinal anesthesia) 2. patients who underwent at least two transurethral resections of bladder tumors during the case selection period (exclude the second and subsequent procedures) 3. patients with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologist) Physical Status more than 4 4. patients under 20 years old on the date of surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cumulative time under 65 mmHg mean blood pressure during anesthesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cumulative time of mean blood pressure less than 55 mmHg during anesthesia Cumulative time of mean blood pressure less than 60 mmHg during anesthesia Amount of vasopressor used during anesthesia Blood pressure/heart rate at admission, discharge, recovery room, immediately after discharge from recovery room, and the day after surgery Incidence of postoperative complications | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Osaka Metropolitan University Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine