Gastric tumor
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Consecutive patients who underwent ESD for gastric neoplasms at Gifu University Hospital in Japan between January 2015 and March 2024 were enrolled.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients classified as Class 4 of American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) Classification System were not indicated.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of deep sedation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (1) The proportion of patients who maintained moderate sedation during procedure, (2) oxygen desaturation, defined as a SpO2 drop of 5% or more, or increased oxygen supplementation. (3) incidence of bradypnea, defined as respiratory rate < 8 breaths/min. (4) incidence of blood pressure (BP) reduction, defined as a drop in systolic BP greater than 30% of the baseline value. (5) incidence of bradycardia, defined as heart rate < 50 beats/min. (6) incidence of ESD-related pneumonia. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Gastroenterology