nipple injury
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Longitudinal study of approximately 200 Japanese women aged 18 years and over, from late pregnancy to one month postpartum.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Not eligible if direct breastfeeding of the newborn is not confirmed (e.g. internal feeding due to mental illness, risk of mother-to-child infection, expected long-term separation of mother and child) or if the general operation of the smartphone is difficult.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lactation-related information during hospitalisation (method of feeding, frequency of feeding, nipple pain score), Japanese Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES-SF), Revised Breastfeeding Rating Scale (JMBFES) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University Department of Midwifery, Maternity Nursing and Women's Health