Based on the provided text, here is the English translation of the inclusion and exclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Patients aged 18 years or older with acute type 1 respiratory failure using HFNT Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will not be included in this study. Patients with respiratory failure due to trauma (patients with trauma registered as the main diagnosis) Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at the time of hospital admission Patients usi
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Patients aged 18 years or older with acute type 1 respiratory failure using HFNT Acute type 1 respiratory failure is defined as a condition that meets any of the following criteria: arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) of 60 Torr or less, or arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) of 90% or less under room air inhalation. Alternatively, if a respiratory disorder is present and arterial blood gases cannot be measured under room air inhalation, central cyanosis is observed.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will not be included in this study. Patients with respiratory failure due to trauma (patients with trauma registered as the main diagnosis) Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at the time of hospital admission Patients using HFNT after weaning from mechanical ventilation or after noninvasive positive pressure ventilation Patients with "Do Not Intubate" status at the time of HFNT initiation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary Endpoint: Treatment failure within 24 hours of HFNT initiation (endotracheal intubation, transition to noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, or death) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Outcome at ICU discharge 28-day mortality Outcome at hospital discharge Length of hospital stay Length of ICU stay Endotracheal intubation within 48 hours Endotracheal intubation during the observation period | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
St. Luke's International Hospital Department of Critical Care Medicine