non
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) ASA-PS (American Society of. Anesthesiologists physical status) 1 or 2. (2) Persons who have given their written consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with pre-existing respiratory disease. Patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. Patients with pre-existing neuromuscular disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| This study is a prospective, before-and-after comparative study. The primary objective of this study was to verify whether the impedance values measured by EIT change accordingly when the amount of fluid in the thoracic cavity is increased. Interventions to increase intrathoracic fluid content will include generating negative pressure in the thoracic cavity through a combination of inspiratory effort and flow restriction, and through positional changes (standing, supine, and elevated lower extremities). After measuring baseline parameters (ventilatory output, airway pressure, flow, resistance, and impedance using EIT) with a ventilometer, techniques to increase intrapleural fluid volume (increasing intrapleural negative pressure with inspiratory effort and flow restriction, or changing body position) are performed on the subject, and baseline parameters are measured as in the baseline procedure. parameters as at baseline. Pre- and post-intervention comparisons will test the hypothesis that increased intrathoracic fluid content will increase the impedance value measured by EIT. Corresponding t-tests or Wilcoxon's signed rank sum test will be used for pre- and post-intervention comparisons of parameters, and correlation analysis will be used to examine the relationship between intrathoracic pressure (substituted by airway pressure due to the difficulty of directly measuring it) and impedance values. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine