Healthy teenagers and adults
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who meet the criteria of: 1. Need of orthodontic treatment 2. Non-smoking 3. No oral or systemic diseases 4. Without metal restorations or oral prostheses 5. Clinically healthy oral mucosa 6. No prior orthodontic treatment 7. No occupational exposure to metals 8. Not receiving medications or supplements 9. No known allergies to jewelry, watches or sources of nickel and chromium
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Pregnant women 2. Patients with cancer or taking antineoplastics
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities in patients with orthodontic fixed appliances and folic acid intake | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of micronuclei and nuclear abnormalities in three groups: control, patients with orthodontic fixed appliances, and patients with orthodontic fixed appliances and folic acid intake in a six-month period | — |
Countries
North America
Contacts
Autonomous University State of Mexico (UAEMex) Orthodontics department