repetitive negative thoughts (rumination, worry), depression, anxiety
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: High ruminators/worriers, as measured by the RRS (scoring 55 or higher; Hasegawa, 2013) and PSWQ (scoring 64 or higher; Sugiura & Tanno, 2000)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (a) Students with high depression (scoring 22 or higher on PHQ-9; Inoue et al., 2012), or those who responded 2 (more than half the days) or higher to PHQ-9 item 9 (suicidal ideation); (b) Those who are receiving regular psychiatric treatment or counseling
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ruminative Responses Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Penn State Worry Questionnaire, PHQ-9, GAD-7 | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nara Women's University Faculty of Human Life and Environment