Depression, Anxiety Disorders
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Participants for Online Surveys Using Crowdsourcing Service (Lancers: https://www.lancers.jp/help/terms). 2. Those Who Can Read the Description of Online Research and Provide Consent to Participate Online.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Those Who Cannot Participate in Online Surveys. 2.Those Who Cannot Read the Research Description and Cannot Agree to Participate in the Study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome is to assess the changes in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) scores and UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 Short Form scores during four measurement points: the 'Pre-COVID-19 period (before November 2019),' the 'First COVID-19 state of emergency (April 7 to May 25, 2020),' the 'Post-COVID-19 pandemic period (personally challenging),' and the 'Current status.' Subsequently, assessing the impact of Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-J) factor scores and Brief COPE (Brief COPE) factor scores on these observed changes. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kwansei Gakuin University Department of Integrated Psychological Sciences, School of Humanities