elderly
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The subjects are over 65 years of age who are independent in daily life and had not been hospitalized due to respiratory and circulatory diseases.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals with a phobia of water, history of respiratory or cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, obesity, or smoking habit will be excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Respiratory muscle strength, Respiratory functions. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Aino University department of Physical Therapy