stroke Neurology disease Pneumology disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy subjects and patients with dysphagia who have given written consent of their own free will based on a thorough understanding of the study and who are at least 20 years of age at the time of consent acquisition.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Normal adults Patients with complaints of dysphagia, stroke, neuromuscular disease, organic disease of the larynx and pharynx, respiratory disease, or a history of upper gastrointestinal disease Patients with dysphagia 1. patients who are not medically stable 2. patients who are unable to perform voluntary movements due to impaired consciousness 3. patients who are unable to receive instructions 4. patients who are not taking food orally 5. other patients Other patients who are deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator or research coordinator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| apnea started time before and after swallowing, apnea duration | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Rehabilitation