cranial deformation
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The target population for the cranial measurements is 4 months, 1.5- and 3-year-old children undergoing infant health examinations. The caregivers (mainly mothers) of thechildren who can understand Japanese will be asked to answer the questionnaire.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Any disease or complication related to the cranium that is being seen.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cranial deformation rate(4 months, 1.5 years, and 3 years of age): Index of cranial asymmetry (CA), cranial vault asymmetry index(CVAI) and so on, by 3D scanner. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Physical measurements and conditions at the time of delivery of the child: The conditions at the time of delivery (number of weeks of gestation, mode of delivery, sex,birth weight, special notes at the time of delivery, etc.) will be determined from the Maternal and Child Health Handbook. In addition, physical measurements at the time ofhealth examination and risk factors for orientation (birth order, nutritional method, cervical dystocia, hip opening/closing restriction, etc.) will be identifi ed. 2.Sleep-related information: The Japanese version of the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire-Revised (BISQ-R) will be used to ascertain infants' total sleep time, nighttime anddaytime sleep time, number of awakenings and awakening times, and caregiver responses when they fall asleep. The BISQ-R is used to ascertain the infant's total sleeptime, nighttime and daytime sleep time, number of awakenings, and the caregiver's response to sleep onset. Questionnaire with 7 items related to family background and 33items related to the child's sleep status | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nagasaki University Institute of Biomedical Sciences