Chronic pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Pain lasting more than 3 months and worst pain intensity in the past week greater than NRS 3
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with systemic inflammatory diseases, skin damage at measurement site, cognitive dysfunction that would affect the examination, and severe cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, respiratory, or metabolic diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical rating scale, pressure pain threshold, temporal summation of pain, and conditioned pain modulation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Central sensitization inventory, pain catastrophizing scale, hospital anxiety and depression scale, pain disability assessment scale, pain self-efficacy questionnaire, and Athens insomnia scale | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kobe Gakuin University Graduate School of Rehabilitation