Chronic low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1)Low back pain lasting more than 3 months (2)Low back pain at the time of initial evaluation greater than VAS 30 mm
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1)Patients with lower limb pain equal to or greater than low back pain (2)Patients who have undergone back surgery within the past year (3)Patients with significant cognitive dysfunction that would affect the examination (4)Patients with systemic inflammatory diseases (5)Patients with severe mental, cardiovascular, respiratory, or metabolic diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale Pressure pain threshold Temporal summation of pain Conditioned pain modulation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Central sensitization inventory Pain catastrophizing scale Tampa scale for kinesiophobia Hospital anxiety and depression scale Oswestry disability index Pain self-efficacy questionnaire Athens insomnia scale EuroQol 5-dimention 5-level | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kobe Gakuin University Graduate School of Rehabilitation