Chronic nonspecific low back pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women and men aged 20 to 60 years, clinically diagnosed with chronic non-specific low back pain by the study's physiotherapist, meeting all the following criteria: Low back pain lasting at least three months and/or pain in at least half of the days in the past six months. Pain localized between T12 and gluteal folds. Pain intensity equal to or greater than three on a 10-unit Numeric Rating Scale (NRS); Oswestry Disability Index score higher than 14%.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Radicular pain or signs of radiculopathy and/or alerting clinical features indicating specific disorders of the lumbar spine, such as trauma, fever, malaise, night sweats, weight loss, history of cancer, HIV, chronic steroid use, injectable drug use, immunosuppression, relentless pain, urinary or fecal incontinence, saddle anesthesia, bilateral neurological symptoms, lower limb weakness; comorbidities that render the participant incapable of complying with study procedures; pregnancy, or puerperium (up to 60 days after delivery).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of changes in self-reported pain levels using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score, analysed with a random effects model across both treatment periods. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessment of changes in self-reported disability levels using the Oswestry Disability Index, analysed with a random effects model across both treatment periods. Pain and disability variations, evaluated by the NRS score and Oswestry Disability Index, respectively, after the first and second treatment periods. Adverse events assessed at weeks 2 and 8. Concomitant use of pain medications. Adherence, evaluated by the weight of medication returned/standard weight. | — |
Countries
South America
Contacts
Sao Carlos Federal University Department of Medicine