liver cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 20 years or older undergoing laparoscopic liver resection
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Inability to consent, attempted manual assistance or laparotomy, second or subsequent hepatectomy, emergency surgery, conditions unsuitable for epidural anesthesia (abnormal hemostasis or coagulation, local infection, increased cerebral pressure, extreme dehydration, history of spinal surgery, spinal metastasis of malignancy, pre-existing neurologic deficit, patient refusal), allergy to regional anesthesia, preoperative narcotic use, BMI >35, renal dysfunction, presence of coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, ASA Grading III, IV, V, Child-Pugh C, tumor involvement of inferior vena cava or portal vein, central venous port placement
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in pain intensity for each analgesic method on postoperative days 0-2 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in postoperative hospital stay by analgesic method | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Toranomon Hospital Department of Anesthesiology