baseball players aged 10 to 15 years
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For elementary and junior high school baseball team members who were able to cooperate in participating in the study among players of softball teams
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) have a history of shoulder surgery, (2) have had shoulder symptoms requiring medical care within the past year, or (3) have shoulder pain of at least 5 out of 10 using a pain numerical scale.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The shoulder ROM (internal rotation, external rotation, horizontal adduction, and total rotation) was measured using a digital inclinometer before and after the intervention. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata Department of Anatomy