dysphagia
Conditions
Interventions
Intraoral ice massage using ice sticks
Sponsors
Gunma University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy subjects who gave consent to participate in this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History of stroke, head and neck treatment, or other neurological conditions that may require impairment of swallowing function, or history of such conditions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cerebral blood flow information by fNIRS during swallowing | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactMasayuki Tazawa
Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Outcome results
None listed