gingivitis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Subjects with malocclusion who will start orthodontic treatment using multi-bracket appliances 2. Age between 15 and 40 at the time of consent form acquisition 3. Subjects who can obtain written consent from the person regarding participation in this research
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Subjects with congenital anomalies such as cleft lip and palate 2. Subjects with diseases such as gingivitis and caries 3. Subjects with systemic diseases or medications that interfere with treatment 4. Subjects who habitually use mouthwash 5. Others who are deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator or co-investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| bleeding on probing | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Developmental Biology