Chronic pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1)Chronic pain (3 months or more), 2)if surgery was performed, over 6 months passed, 3)Understanding the purpose of the study and answering questionnaires, 4)first visit patients to a Pain center, and 5)clear past treatment
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)apparent organic diseases such as fracture, infection, and malignant tumors, 2)cognitive functional disorders impossible to answer questionnaires
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain state and diversity of intestinal microflora at pre-treatment, 3 months and 6 months after treatment | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Fukushima Medical University Department of Pain Medicine