Healthy people
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. 20 <= Age <=60 years 2. Individual who provides written informed consent 3. Individual who is confirmed as healthy person by medical history, physical examination including electrocardiography and arterial pressure measurements
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individual who refuse to participate in the study 2. Individual who are judged as inappropriate participants by the principal investigator 3. Individual with cardiovascular diseases, autonomic imbalance, respiratory disease, severe systematic disease, medical history of those diseases 4. Individual with allergy for ultrasonic gel
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The presence of internal jugular vein valves | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cross-sectional area | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nihon University School of Medicine Department of Social Medicine, Division of Hygiene