Patients who undergo cystoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1)Patients who undergo diagnostic cystoscopy on outpatient basis. (2)Patients who are 18 years old or older male. (3)Patients who are competent to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1)Patients who are not Japanese-speaking (2)Patients who have active anxiety disorder. (3)Patients who have current urinary tract infection. (4)Patients who have anatomic urinary anomalies. (5)Patients who have allergy to lidocaine. (6)Patients who are considered as inappropriate to participate in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of pain scale(VAS) and anxiety scale(STAI) at pre-, post-procedural point between patients listening music and those not. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kushiro red cross hospital Department of urology