Lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: This study enrolls patients with lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia who met the following criteria as "definite" or "probable" and provide the informed consent. Criteria for lipoid congenital adrenal hyperplasia Definite: I + II + III + V or I + II + IV + V Probable: I + II + V I. Clinical manifestation 1) Signs related to adrenal insufficiency: poor appetite, failure to thrive, nausea/vomit, dehydration, impaired consciousness, or shock. 2) Hyperpigmentation: generalized skin, gingiva, lips, areola, umbilicus, or genitalia. 3) Undermasculinization of the external genitalia in 46,XY cases: Mostly severe as female-type external genitalia, rarely mild as hypospadias or micropenis. 4) Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism: delayed puberty, stunted pubertal progression, secondary menarche. II. Laboratory data 1) Deficiency of adrenocortical steroid hormones (1) Low serum cortisol level (2) Low serum or plasma aldosterone level (3) Low serum adrenal androgen level (4) Low urinary metabolites of adrenocortical steroid hormones, especially those derived from fetal cortex 2) High plasma ACTH level 3) High plasma renin level 4) Low serum sodium, high serum potassium, or low plasma glucose level 5) High serum LH and FSH levels III. Imaging study (abdominal CT) Adrenal swelling with fat density IV. Genetic analysis Pathogenic STAR variants V. Exclusion Congenital adrenal hypolpasia, ACTH unresponsiveness, 21-hydroxylase deficiency, 3beta-hydoroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The study dose not enroll patients who have other disorders causing obesity, hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, or hypogonadism or those whom their physicians or principal investigator decide inappropriate for this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Using all cases that meet the registration criteria, we will examine the prevalence of primary adrenal insufficiency and its treatment-related complications, the prevalence of primary ovarian insufficiency and ovarian morphological abnormalities, and the prevalence of primary testicular insufficiency. 1. Primary adrenal insufficiency: Glucocorticoid secretion deficiency, Mineralocorticoid secretion deficiency 2. Treatment-related complications of primary adrenal insufficiency: Obesity, Hypertension, Impaired glucose tolerance, Diabetes mellitus, Osteoporosis 3. Primary ovarian insufficiency and ovarian morphological abnormalities: Premature ovarian failure, Ovarian cysts, Ovarian enlargement 4. Primary testicular insufficiency: Male hormone secretion deficiency, Impaired spermatogenesis | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Health-related quality of life (QOL) : Scores of SF36 health survey v2 (Japanese version) | — |
Countries
Japan,Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism