swallowability, postprandial glucose level
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Persons who do not have swallowing ability problems.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Persons who are pregnant or breastfeeding, has an allergic reaction to rice and metal, or wear a pacemaker 2. Persons with swallowing problems (score of 3 points or higher on the EAT-10 swallowing screening tool) 3. Persons who are not suitable judged by medical doctor
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Swallow pressure and time, laryngeal residue, number of swallows | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (incremental) the area under the curve of postprandial glucose level Subjective hunger and satiety, sensory properties Meal taste scores (appearance, smell, taste, aftertaste, and overall taste), subjective evaluation of physical properties in the mouth and during swallowing | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Ehime University Graduate School of Agriculture