Not applicable (normal papilla)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patient must be pregnant, have normal nipples, and provide written consent from the patient.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Women with nipple shape that is not normal (folded or inverted nipples), women with skin inflammation or disease such as atopic dermatitis,Women with sensitivity or allergy to lanolin or aloe ingredients, women who are already taking routine nipple care (moisturizers, creams, etc.) at 24 weeks of pregnancy, and women who do not wish breastfeeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nipple moisture content (%) as primary outcomes. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Nipple extensibility (mm), nipple skin hardness (Bishop score), skin sensation during lactation and impressions of nipple cream use as key secondary outcomes. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Shiga University of Medical Science Department of Clinical Nursing, Division of Maternity Nursing