Our study, which is a clinically controlled, multicenter, double-blind, equally randomized, parallel-group study, that was conducted in Kazakhstan, was conducted after the approval of the ethics committee (Protocol No. 1, dated 28.09.2018). The study was carried out in two centers, in particular, at the NCJSC SMU University Hospital of NCJSC SMU in Semey, Kazakhstan, which is the regional center of the Abay region with a population of about 650,000 people. The second center for conducting the
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. patients with upcoming operations for varicose veins of the lower extremities, mainly saphenectomy and crossectomy with CEAP clinical classes from C2 to C4. 2. age from 25 to 65; 3. anesthetic risk according to ASA-I-IV class; 4. signed informed consent of the patient.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. refusal to participate in the study; 2. risk according to ASA V class; 3. coagulopathy of various ethiologies; 4.acute cardiac and / or respiratory failure; 5. hypovolemia; 6. intolerance to local anesthetics; 7. skin and soft tissues infection in the area of the proposed puncture; 8. peripheral neuropathy; 9. cognitive/psychiatric disorders or alcohol/drug dependence causing inability to adhere to the study protocol 10. patient's refusal from regional anesthesia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. UsPA + ENS reduces the incidence of unwanted puncture complications, namely Postdural Punture Headache (PDPH), nausea, vomiting, number of puncture attempts. 2. improves the quality of anesthesia, namely: patient satisfaction according to Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Lateralisation of anesthesia, Adequacy of anesthesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Satisfaction and adherence of patients and anesthesiologists to unilateral spinal anesthesia technique. | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Pavlodar Branch of NCJSC Semey Medical University Department of Emergency Medicine