Pancreatic cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Pathological or radiologically diagnosed unresectable pancreatic cancer 2) Distal malignant biliary obstruction 3) Endoscopically diagnosed duodenal invasion (Radiological diagnosis for duodenal invasion is allowed in cases indwelled gastroduodenal stent. Pathological diagnosis are not always required regardless of the status of duodenal stent) 4) First SEMS placement for distal malignant biliary obstruction or first reintervention for the transpapillary-placed SEMS dysfucntion 5) Adequate oral intake 6) Age >= 18 years 7) Expecting survival time over 3 months 8) Patients who provided a written consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Hilar biliary obstuction 2) Indwelled PTBD 3) Prior history of left hepatic lobectomy 4) Massive ascites requiring palliative paracentesis 5) Surgically altered anatomy other than Billroth 1 reconstruction 6) Indwelled or planning to gastroduodenal stent placement covering duodenal papilla 7) Impossible endoscopic access to the duodenal papilla due to duodenal obstruction 8) Performance status of 3-4 9) Bleeding tendency (platelet count <= 50,000/mm3, prothrombin time <= 70%) 10) Impossible to discontinue or replace antithrombotic/anticoagulant agents 11) Heart failure (NYHA of III-IV) or respiratory failure (PaO2 <= 60Torr) 12) pregnant or may be pregnant female 13) Patients who are judged to be inappropriate by the investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Early recurrent biliary obstruction rate | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Technical success rate 2) Clinical success rate 3) Recurrent biliary obstruction rate 4) Time to recurrent biliary obstruction 5) Adverse event 6) Overall survival after SEMS placement | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
The University of Tokyo Hospital Department of Gastroenterology