Dysphagia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who underwent FEES for the diagnosis of dysphagia at Yokohama Izumidai Hospital between 2021 and 2022 were included in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were age less than 18 years and subjects with cognitive dysfunction that prevented hearing and subjective difficulty swallowing liquids.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Aspiration is assessed with the Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) based on Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pharyngeal residue and swallowing reflex initiation were evaluate based on FEES. The patient's subjective difficulty in swallowing. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kibi International Univerisity Department of Physical Therapy